Frankensteins monster Essay Example

Frankensteins beast Essay Frankenstein was a novel composed by Mary Shelley in 1818. From that point forward there have been numerous renditions and adjustments as movies. One very unique to the next, they show how the novel can be so broadly adjusted and altered to the desires of the chief. James Whale coordinated the primary film variant of Frankenstein in 1931 then Kenneth Branagh discharged Mary Shelleys Frankenstein in 1994. Mary Shelley was conceived in 1771 and had a grieved life from the second she was conceived. Her mom Mary Wollstonecraft passed on bringing forth Shelley. She acquired a propensity to be effectively discouraged from her mom, so when her stepmother who she loathed brought her up she chose to out of control to Europe constantly with her stepsister. She met Percy Shelley when she was sixteen (who was at that point wedded) and they left to Geneva (additionally where the novel was set). They chose to all compose apparition stories and Mary delivered Frankenstein, the main story from that occasion to be distributed. Many imagine that Frankenstein is based around Shelleys life, and her despair of her moms passing during childbirth. All through the paper I will expound on the ways both the beast and Dr. Frankenstein are depicted by the two distinct executives and how this makes environment and sentiments in the crowd. I will likewise be expounding on how mood melodies, Sound impacts, and camera edges add to the different movies. At that point I will proceed to take a gander at the ensembles of the characters as well as the settings of the two movies as well. In Whales 1931 highly contrasting variant of Frankenstein he describes Dr. Frankenstein exceedingly well, however not honestly towards Shelleys epic. We will compose a custom paper test on Frankensteins beast explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Frankensteins beast explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Frankensteins beast explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Right off the bat he changes his name from Victor (which means triumph) to Henry; this could identify with Whales see that Frankenstein isn't successful in the novel. Frankenstein wears a run of the mill long, white sterile jacket to recommend plainly to the crowd that he is an expert specialist. It could likewise imply to the crowd that he is savvy, all around raised, gave and perhaps a fussbudget. This is likewise appeared by the manner in which Frankensteins hair is in every case completely clean and brushed. These are intentional choices made by the executive, as this is the manner in which he needs Dr. Frankenstein to be depicted.

Teenagers Having Access to Free Condoms free essay sample

The issue on adolescents approaching condoms has for quite some time been a questionable one. While numerous individuals contradict the accessibility of condoms to young people, numerous others concur with it. Young people approaching condoms is an issue that should be tended to at home with their folks. It is the parent’s duty to instruct their youngsters on sex and the duties that follow. Since, young people won't approach their folks for condoms, is when projects like The Availability Program have been established to instruct and advance mindful sexual conduct. Approaching condoms can advance great and terrible practices; it is an individual’s choice. Society can dare to dream that guardians have instructed their youngsters on sex and how to be mindful and safe if surely they do decide to take part in sexual exercises. For instance, being dependable is tied in with settling on the correct decisions when he/she chooses to participate in sexual movement. We will compose a custom article test on Youngsters Having Access to Free Condoms or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page One of the most significant things is to have each accomplice in turn, ideally a long-term sweetheart/sweetheart. One who cherishes and regards their accomplice. At the point when two individuals are alright with one another explicitly, frequently there is no cumbersomeness in requesting that their accomplice wear a condom. Interestingly, some accept youngsters should rehearse forbearance until marriage. Second model, of differentiation assessments on teenagers approaching condoms and settling on risky choices, is only that a feeling. Adolescents will settle on hazardous choices with or without the accessibility of condoms. Then again, having condoms accessible is an extraordinary thought. Deciding to utilize a condom is a protected and dependable choice that a high schooler can make in the event that they are explicitly dynamic

Financial Basics How to Use Credit Responsibly

Financial Basics How to Use Credit Responsibly Financial Basics: How to Use Credit Responsibly Financial Basics: How to Use Credit ResponsiblyTo help celebrate  National Financial Literacy Month, were getting back to basics: If you want to use credit responsibly, you should start by focusing on the right kinds of debt.If you want to get credit, you have to show that you can use credit. And specifically, you have to show that you can use credit responsibly.That means you’ll have to figure out how to get some credit in the first place. And you’ll want that credit to be good credit. And then you’ll also need to know how to use that good credit properly.Phew! Someone should gather all of that information relevant to proper credit use and stuff it into one easy-to-read article!Guess what? They did. And the “they” is “us. And you’re reading that article right now!How to get credit when you have none.This topic deserves an entire article of its own. Which is why we gave it one. But we’ll still address it briefly here.Two of the best ways to start building credit are t o either get a secured credit card or become an authorized user on someone else’s card. A secured credit card requires cash collateral, but you’ll be able to get one even if you don’t have a good credit score or any credit at all.Becoming an authorized user on someone else’s card will allow you to start building your credit off of theirs. You could also mess up their credit, however, so be sure to take it seriously.Now let’s get into good and bad debt.Try to focus on good debt.This is the credit you want. The credit or debt that, if used properly, will bring your credit score up.“Potentially good credit involves no fees or interest,” explained Todd Christensen, education manager for  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS). “It has a positive impact on your credit rating but does not lead to overspending. Good credit also leads to growth in your net worth. Good credit is directly tied to potentially beneficial debts, such as a mortgage or a business loan.”Certified financial educator Maggie Germano (@MaggieGermano)  provided some additional markers of what makes debt good: “Good debt is considered an investment that will typically grow in value or generate income over time. Good debt also tends to have low interest rates. An example is student debt. The idea is that this debt will eventually result in higher income over the course of your life.”And do your best to avoid bad debt.  And now for the credit and debt you want to keep away from. Unsurprisingly, it pretty much has all the opposite qualities of good credit.“Bad debt is any debt that is taken out to pay for things that lose value over time and don’t result in higher income,” clarified Germano. “This type of debt also usually comes with high interest rates. Basically, you end up paying more than the cost of the original purchase. An example is credit card debt. If you keep a balance on your credit cards, the interest grows and makes it difficult to pay off the amount. You c an get caught in a cycle that feels like it will never end.”And Christensen offered his take as well: “Bad credit involves fees and interest. It does nothing to improve your household finances, or it leads to smaller net worth.”Additionally, and while this may seem obvious, good credit instantly becomes bad credit once you take out more than you’re able to pay back.“With most credit accounts, whether they are good or bad depends on each situation, and most often when the debt is bad, it’s because the individual borrowed too much for the start,” advised  Jacob Sensiba, financial advisor with CRG Financial Services (@CRGFS).“The amount you spend on total housing should be less than one-third of your take-home monthly pay. You can get a decent, reliable car anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000. Nobody needs to spend over $20,000 for a car.“Before you even start borrowing, it’s important to evaluate your credit health/score. If it’s below average, you should take the n ecessary steps in boosting it before borrowing money. People with healthy credit scores tend to get better interest rates and loan terms than those with poor credit.”Here are some tips for using credit responsibly.So you’ve got that good credit. But now that you have it, what do you do with it? How do you use it properly?“Only charge what you can afford to pay back in full every month,” urged Mike Pearson, founder of personal finance website  Credit Takeoff. “The number one factor that goes into calculating your credit score is your payment history. Basically, if you miss even one payment, it will seriously lower your credit score.So if you plan on using credit, you need to make sure that youre only spending what you can actually affordâ€"because if you charge too much and end up missing a payment, it will hurt your credit score.“Keep your credit utilization under 35 percent. The #2 factor that goes into determining your credit score is something called your ‘credit ut ilization.’ This simply means the amount of credit youre using compared to your total credit limit.  For example, say you have a $10,000 credit limit on your credit card. Youd want to keep your balances below $3,500 (35 percent) at any given time so you dont damage your credit score.”Another way to improve your credit utilization is by gaining a greater line of credit.“Call current creditors and ask if they will increase your credit line,” suggested real estate broker, loan broker, and credit consultant Julie Marie McDonough (@juliemarie0711) “Example: current credit limit on a credit card of $1,000 with a $900 balance is using 90 percent of the credit line. The amount owed or utilization ratio can be reduced to 45 percent of the credit line just by increasing the credit limit from $1,000 to $2,000.Now you owe the same $900, but with the credit limit increased to $2,000 you are only using 45 percent of the credit limit. Thus increasing your credit score up to 30 percent in 30-90 days. The hard part is not charging more on the credit card. Have a little self-discipline and know you have just created a sort of emergency fund if needed.“Dont make things worse, just one ‘30 day late’ will stay on your credit for up to seven years. If you cant pay on time, pay the minimum monthly payment as soon as possible, but make sure the payment is posted on the 29th day after the due date. You will owe a late fee in the following month, but that is still better than a bad mark on your credit for seven years and the decrease in credit score.”Building good credit habits is the hardest part. But eventually, it’ll be like second nature to you. May you and your credit soar! To learn more about managing your finances responsibly, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 Points10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for Beg innersDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsAuthor and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS), a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.Maggie Germano  (@MaggieGermano) is a Certified Financial Education Instructor and financial coach for women. Her mission is to give women the support and tools that they need to take control of their mon ey, break the taboo of discussing debt and income, and achieve their goals and dreams. She does this through one-on-one financial coaching, monthly Money Circle  gatherings, her weekly  Money Monday  newsletter, and speaking engagements. To learn more, or to schedule a free discovery call, visit  MaggieGermano.com.Julie Marie McDonough (@juliemarie0711) has more than twenty-eight years’ experience as a real estate broker, loan broker, and credit consultant. She started her career in the mortgage lending industry and later added a Real Estate division and Credit Consulting. Julie is known as The Credit Lady and is the author of How to Make Your Credit Score Soar. She has been featured on SiriusXM, Corporate Talk, The Answer and written articles for Credit Karma, Credit.com and many others. Julie is a consumer advocate and speaker who has helped countless people correct errors on their credit reports so they can optimize their credit scores and get the best mortgage rates possible w hen purchasing a home. Some of her credit-consulting clients refer to her as a miracle worker. Julie is recognized for her vast knowledge in the industry and is sought out for her expertise.Mike  Pearson  is the founder of  Credit Takeoff, a research-driven personal finance site for people looking to improve their credit. A proud member of the 800 Credit Club,  Mike  writes about practical steps that everyday consumers can take to increase their credit scores. His advice on credit repair and credit scores has appeared in QuickBooks, Go Banking Rates, and MortgageLoan.com.Jacob Sensiba is a Financial Advisor. His areas of expertise include, but are not limited to, retirement planning, budgets, and wealth management. His process entails guiding my clients through their financial journey and educating them along the way. Sensibas  goal is to make the public more aware of their finances and to improve their level of financial literacy. Visit their website for our disclosures:  CRG Finan cial Services (@CRGFS).

Evaluation Of The Gym Program - 891 Words

Case 1 1. We used operation time to calculate the utilization of various facilities. Calculation is as below. After analysing the calculated result, we found out that cardio equipment is over booked during peak hours in 2000 as per the five year growth trend, the gym membership is going to grow in future years. So in order to accommodate the future members the gym has to increase the capacity of the cardio equipment’s with 40%cushion capacity and the rest of the facilities which are nearing the 30% cushion rate should be next in line for capacity upgrading. 2. Expansionist strategy would be appropriate for the Fitness Plus gym. Since the gym is expecting new enrolment in January and that is also the peak period of the year. And according to the case if they need to increase the capacity that would take 4 month time for renovation. So in order to accommodate the new enrollment and the current member gym they need to increase the capacity of some of the facilities as per the cushion. For the long time strategy the gym should adopt â€Å"wait and see† as it has to evaluate the effect of competition on their customer base. - If it was not affecting, they should adopt continuous expansion strategy - If it is affecting, they should stick with Wait and see strategy. 3. Capacity decision made were based on the capacity utilisation of the facilities provided by the gym. Since the gym financial stand point is not strong; only the over utilised facilities are planned for expansion.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Mix Strategy For North Shore Gym1665 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Mix Strategy Product North Shore gym is able to offer a wide variety of services that will contribute to a healthy lifestyle. If the gym is utilized to it’s maximum potential, customers will be able to recognize changes in their body, as well as their lifestyle, which will push them to continue making positive strides in their life. With our wide-range of classes, qualified personal trainers, dietary plans, state-of-the-art equipment, our members will have all the tools they need to succeedRead MoreObservation And Orientation Of The Gym1144 Words   |  5 Pagesin addition to a kitchen, a front office, a waiting room, two bathrooms, and a gym. The gym is full of exercising equipments, such as two bolsters, four tunnels, four peanut balls, and three round balls. There is four different types of swings, a slide, a shoe rack, a basketball hoop, a trampoline, and a large red mat on the floor where the physical therapists and the occupational therapists do their treatments. The gym is big enough for a ll the therapists to perform their treatments. There is a closetRead MoreSwot1540 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT and Strategy Evaluation: Fitness Centers Industry Amberly Locke PHL/320 September 14, 2015 Carolyn Harrison It today’s society, â€Å"going to the gym† has become a normal phrase heard around the world; however, the fitness center industry is not exactly in the spot light of today’s media and headline news. So, that sparks the interest of what makes the fitness center industry succeed, what are their strengths. What about the fitness center industry in the future; are there weaknesses thatRead MoreIdentification Of The Business Organization1492 Words   |  6 Pagesstrength and fitness training at its internal gym, Aligned Training, complement the organization’s core chiropractic and rehabilitation services. The Back Neck Care Center also accommodates an independently contracted masseuse (1). III. MAJOR COMPETITORS Competitors of the Back Neck Care Center are chiropractic practices and gyms located in the Greater Pittsburgh Area. Specific competitors include Winer Wellness Center, LA Fitness, and Wright’s Gym (1). IV. PATIENT PROFILE The Back NeckRead MoreAdaptive Physical Education Is Physical Education Which1359 Words   |  6 Pagesas appropriate for the person with a disability as it is for a person without a disability. It is an extremely useful class especially in the high school setting. Disabled children are able to do exercises they normally cannot do, experience full gym classes with non disabled students, and learn new and useful fundamental skills they will use for the rest of their lives. To teach a class like this the teacher needs to learn the FAIER model, lean different skills to teach disabled children and beRead MoreSoap Companies Do Battle1740 Words   |  7 Pagesadvantage in recruitment. On basis of this evaluation, it is recommended that RMM must retain the FC and a Wellness Program must be formally instituted in the whole organisation in order to maximize economic and employee benefit. Word Count: 108 TABLE OF CONTENTS SR. NO. CONTENT PAGE NO. 1. SITUATION ANALYSIS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...........1 2. PROBLEM STATEMENT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......2 3. CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 4. OPTIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreTechnological Model Of The Technological Environment1092 Words   |  5 Pagesthree dimensions to conceptualize the changes in industries, technology, process, and impetus. New technologies have had an enormous impact across all aspects of the fitness industry, all the way from marketing and payment transactions to biometric evaluation. New technology is often synonymous with advances in science—more specifically, computer science. This is a logical assumption given that we live in a digital era. However, technology has a scope that extends beyond the constraints of the computerRead MoreEngagement Is The Process Of Building A Relationship With The Client Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesclient are for her to begin paying better attention to her overall health, to seek treatment for her depression, and to manage her grief. The client and I have come to an agreement that she will have completed a twelve-week group grief counseling program for widows offered by my agency. She has also expressed an interest in spiritual counseling for her grief. Because she’s a devout Christian, I directed her to a local Christian counseling organization for one-on-one grief counseling as well. She hasRead MoreSports Program Proposal1001 Words   |  5 PagesSRM320: Org. amp; Admin. Of Sports amp; Recreation Management   Instructor:   Eric  Dybvig August 12, 2013 Table of Content Executive Summary-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Introduction to Program--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Goals------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Research---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Read MoreSwot Analysis: the Fitness Center Industry Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT Analysis: Fitness Centers Industry Courtney Albertson PHL/320 30 March 2015 Matthew Hazlett SWOT Analysis: Fitness Center Industry It today’s society, â€Å"going to the gym† has become a normal phrase heard around the world; however, the fitness center industry is not exactly in the spot light of today’s media and headline news. So, that sparks the interest of what makes the fitness center industry succeed, what are their strengths. What about the fitness center industry in the future;

A Simpler German No Cases, No Gender, No Capital Nouns

Due to many complaints about German being too difficult to learn, the German Institute for Efficiency in International Relations (Bundesinstitut fà ¼r Effizient in internationalen Relationen, short: BIER) has initiated an Initiative to improve the learnability of German. A commission consisting of renowned experts has already published some very promising suggestions. Among them: One (Article and Case) to Rule them All The articles, namely der, das, die, den, dem, des, shall be reduced to just one form: de  e.g. De Mann ist alt. Ich liebe de Mann. Ich mà ¶chte mit de Mann sprechen. The cases then can be eliminated (see example above) Prepositions do not have to be learned with their respective cases anymoree.g. De Schlà ¼ssel liegt auf de Tisch. Was machst du mit de Schlà ¼ssel? Adjectives will not require any ending anymore and simply be used in their infinite form.e.g. De neu Auto war teuer. Ich mà ¶chte auch ein neu Auto. Fahren wir mit dein neu Auto? Goodbye Capitalization Another idea  is to eliminate that nasty capitalization of nouns. Unlike in English, Germans tend to capitalize a lot of words. the house becomes das Haus. Actually any word that could use a   the in English is being capitalized by the Germans. And there are quite a few exceptions, like Mir wird angst und bange. meaning: I am scared. But its die Angst, so why is it not capitalized? You dont want me to go into detail here. Just learn it as an exception, that will be far easier than to understand the thoughts of those linguists who have simplified the German language in 1996. But soon the only words that will be capitalized will be the first letters of the first word in a sentence: Die Deutsche Sprache ist die schà ¶nste Sprache der Welt. will then become:Die deutsche sprache ist die schà ¶nste sprache der welt.   Simple, isnt it? And forget those, who complain about those absurd situations, where capitalization makes a difference. Those are rare enough to be ignored and you will certainly understand the meaning of those sentences with help of their context. Just some examples: Der gefangene Floh. means: The captured flea.Der Gefangene floh. means: The inmate fled. Hard to mistake one for the other, right?  Another example: Er hat in Berlin liebe Genossen. means: He has got lovely companions in Berlin.Er hat in Berlin Liebe genossen. means: He has enjoyed love in Berlin. Lets just get rid of those capital letters once and for almost all. More examples can be found here. A Single Plural The German plural forces you to handle 8 possible changes to the noun. Here they are in an overview (order: Singular-Plural): das Kind die Kinder (adds an -er)das Land die Là ¤nder (adds an -er and gets an Umlaut)das Auto die Autos (adds an -s)das Fenster die Fenster (doesnt change)der Vater die Và ¤ter (doesnt change but gets an Umlaut)die Lampe die Lampen (adds an -(e)n)der Tisch die Tische (adds an -e)der Sack die Sà ¤cke (adds an -e but gets an Umlaut)Whenever the plural does not already end in -s -n or belongs to groups 4 or 5, it will get an additional -n if it is in the dative case. We Germans are very proud of our sophisticated grammar. Please find me another language with nine options for the plural. And those are just the nouns. Imagine adding adjectives to those!   But as we are also very empathic and feel your pain, in the future you will only be confronted with one form: -(e)s almost like in Englisch. Some examples. Can you make sense of them?   Die Kindes waren all frà ¶hlich.All Landes brauchen Touristes.Ich habe all Fensters geputzt.Ich habe mit viel Vaters gesprochen.In mein Wohnung stehen fà ¼nf Tisches. Theres no need for Irregular Verbs Although theres only about a hundred irregular German verbs and in the end they are not THAT irregular, it simply doesnt make any sense to keep them alive. And despite all kinds of creative efforts to teach them in memorable ways, learners and natives, who have to hear non-natives speak broken German, still suffer from them. Then there is this brain-breaking auxiliary verb sein  that has to be used with some verbs in the Perfekt-past which will also be eradicated. In the future you will not hear sentences like the following but their updated versions: Old versionIch bin gestern frà ¼her von der Arbeit nach Hause gegangen.  I have left work earlier and went home.  New version  Ich habe gestern frà ¼her von de Arbeit nach Hause gegeht. Old versionIch habe dich ja lange nicht mehr gesehen. I havent seen you in a while.New versionIch habe dich ja lang nicht mehr geseht. Old versionHast du die Schlà ¼ssel mitgenommen? Have you taken the keys?New versionHast du de Schlà ¼ssel mitgenehmt? Much easier, right? A Tiny Step for a (Ger)man Those might be tiny steps for a German but huge steps for any non-German. If you are thinking of learning German any time soon, maybe wait until these rules are in place as it  will become a lot easier.   Please note: This article was originally published on  April Fools Day  and should be read accordingly.

Rhone-Poulenc Free Essays

Rhone-Poulenc 1) What are the goals of and constraints faced by the French State? Rhone-Poulenc? Its workers? of Bankers Trust? The goals of the French State: i. Reduce involvement of the state in French economy ii. Cut the budgetary deficit iii. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhone-Poulenc or any similar topic only for you Order Now Provide state-owned companies with access to private capital (including foreign capital) necessary for expansion iv. Add industrial diversity and liquidity to the equity market Constraints faced by the French State: i. Concerned that the privatization program must be successful politically as well ii. Desired a broad distribution of stock, in which ultimate buyers would be both private individual investors and institutions – noyaux durs, long-term holders. The goals of Rhone-Poulenc: i. The offering would be fully subscribed with the widest possible participation by employees ii. The offering would not generate any of the financial costs of carrying unsold shares iii. The offering would require the company to grant only minimal investment incentives to the employees Constraints faced by Rhone-Poulenc: i. Constrained by Tresor’s limitations on how generous the offering can be outlined, making the deal not so attractive to employees ii. How to encourage employees to purchase the firm’s shares in its forthcoming privatization? The goals of its workers: i. Receive as favourable conditions as possible Constraints faced by its workers: i. Not enough cash ii. Aversion to riskiness of common stocks ii. Might lose job and cash in the future The goals of Bankers Trust: i. Creating a unique deal and perhaps â€Å"success story† for further business ii. Maintain its reputation as being among the world’s most innovative banks and continue being regarded as among the top several banks in derivatives and risk-management expertise. Constraints faced by Bankers Trust: i. Ensure that neither Rhone-Poulenc nor the French bank suffered any losses in conjunction with the provision of the guarantees to the employees How to cite Rhone-Poulenc, Papers

Cultural Representations of Social Class free essay sample

Social Stratification Cultural Representations of Social Class Melba Theodis Grantham University 15 November 2011 Abstract This essay will touch on the ways that culture is related to social class with the impact on identity and pride within the specific social classes. I will also describe how culture helps keep others outside of a specific social class. We will explore how culture reproduces social class from generation to generation. Social class is represented in the food we eat, the clothes we wear, where we shop and even the types of interests we have. This essay will attempt to cross the barriers of society and explain the differences in our lives, our communities, and the world. Social Stratification Cultural Representations of Social Class Social stratification is an important area of research in sociology. Social stratification is a concept of class that groups people into separate categories based on shared socio-economic conditions. It is based on a hierarchy of ranking people who have access to valued resources of society that include: property, prestige, power and status. The differences have caused segregation even still as they are based on wealth, access to resources and a certain amount of power over others. For this reason, and because sociologists are generally concerned with social justice, stratification of society continues to elicit many theories, research studies, and social action in the field. Is it safe to assume that not all people are created equal? Having resources can mean the difference between life and death. While I like to believe that all people are offered the same opportunities as others, there are cultural differences that are impossible to ignore. Social class is represented in the clothes we wear, the vacations we go on, the houses we live in, the friends we surround ourselves with and the list goes on and on. There are 4 general social classes which are: upper, middle, working and lower class. Social class is a category of people who have similar standing or ranking in a society based on wealth, education, power, prestige, and other valued resources. The upper class individuals are an elite group of people that have more than likely inherited their wealth. In what we call â€Å"old money†, this is something that these people were born into or had passed down to them through generations. There is also a term that we site called â€Å"new money† and this term is used for all those who have worked hard to make a name for themselves also fitting in the social class of being in the upper class social arena. The middle class individuals are more diverse in which they live off of their earned income rather than their accumulated wealth. These are your managers and professionals who have obtained an education and are in supervisory positions. The working class is a group of individuals that are not in the supervisory positions, and consist of the skilled laborers and other blue collared workers that work as truck drivers, mechanics, carpenters and electricians. The lower class individuals are those who are living on the poverty line. They have very little education, few occupational skills and are most times unemployed. Culture consists of norms, beliefs and values. Culture keeps others outside of a specific social class from entering. It is also a way that people within specific cultures can identify with those within and outside their class. Culture related to social class has an impact on identity and pride within specific social classes because of what is the norm for that culture. For instance, some people that live in low income housing (the projects) don’t strive to do better to get out of the projects because this is the norm for them. Families over time have grown up and raised families in these housing projects and have grown accustomed to the way of life they have lived. For some people it is a part of their identity and you can tell. This is how culture reproduces social class from generation to generation and thus the reason some people stay in the same social class from which they were born. Culture keeps others outside of a specific social class because people within a specific class identify with each other. Take for instance a group of elites that have inherited their money and a group of upper middle class individuals who work to earn their living; the elites with their Ivy League schools (Princeton, Yale, Cornell, Harvard, and Cambridge) and their â€Å"name† have more in common with each other so to speak, whereas the middle class individuals that graduated from Historically Black Colleges and Universities (North Caroline AT, Howard, Virginia State, Norfolk State, and Morehouse) would not quite fit in. Is it more difficult for someone from a lower social class to â€Å"pass† as upper class? I can neither agree nor disagree because it depends on several different factors. The answer would be yes however, if you were taking someone off the streets that was a high school dropout and didn’t have the resources available to him and putting him in a room full of prestigious individuals that were having an intellectual conversation. I believe it would be difficult for someone from the upper class to â€Å"pass† as someone from the lower class because they are used to a certain way of life and sad to say, some people tend to look down on others that are not on their level. The bottom line is that in order for all to be created equal, we need to be able to have access to the resources needed to sustain a way of life that is comfortable. We all need to be able to obtain an education so that we can be knowledgeable. We all need to be able to support our families and build a nest egg for the next generation of people that will dominate our future. The fact is that most people live in very different, separate and unequal worlds, but we must stop blaming each other and take responsibility for our own actions. We must want more for ourselves and break the cycle of helplessness. Visual representation

Love Poetry Essay Research Paper Love poems free essay sample

Love Poetry Essay, Research Paper Love poems like love itself can be light hearted, heavy hearted or passionate compare three verse forms demoing how relationships can be presented in different ways. is a modern verse form written by Martyn Lowery. The verse form is a duologue of and statement between two lovers. It is written in alternate statements, giving the adult males point of position foremost and the adult female # 180 ; s second. The adult male in the relationship believes that whatever that has happened can be mended or it will melt, but the adult female thinks that it has ruined their whole relationship and can non be swayed. The verse form shows different attitudes towards something that has happened between two spouses. They disagree about the consequence of something that has damaged their relationship. In the first stanza he compares the rift in their relationship to a lesion. The usage of the noun implies that something painful has occurred. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Poetry Essay Research Paper Love poems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The usage of initial rhyme # 8216 ; skin easy # 180 ; , give the feeling that they will necessitate clip and forbearance. On the opposite side of the page we have the adult female # 180 ; s honest and practical point of view. She believes that the relationship is for good amendss. On the surface it may look all right but underneath at that place will ever be hurting and bitterness # 8216 ; there is ever a cicatrix, a lasting reminder # 180 ; she believes that one neer truly recovers. The feelings of love have changed. Once once more the poet has used an drawn-out metaphor in the undermentioned stanza # 8216 ; detect the strikebreaker of the scald # 180 ; . The usage of initial rhyme, the repeat of the # 8216 ; s # 180 ; sound suggests that angry words have left them scared. He believes that they can bury the yesteryear, start once more, ache will be forgotten. She disagrees, she feels that bitterness will stay ; one can forgive, but neer bury. In the following stanza he states that they are uncomplete without each other. # 8216 ; When you cut you hair, you feel different, and someway uncomplete # 180 ; . His life is empty without her and they should be reunited and bask the fulfilling relationship they had experienced. She disagrees and insists although she cut her hair by the clip it grows once more it will hold changed # 8216 ; During that clip alterations must happen, the manner will be different # 180 ; . He eventually compares the relationship to a ramping storm. Here he uses nature imagination. Once the storm is over there is peace and repose this suggests even after all their wrangles there can be rapprochement # 8216 ; the storm is scaring, but it will son be gone # 180 ; everything base on ballss, memories fade # 8216 ; the rear of barrel in us can be mended # 180 ; . She echoes his usage of nature imagination but feels that the relationship is for good damaged she has a bosom # 8216 ; that can neer be repaired # 180 ; their love is dead. The verse form about sounds like an statement or a argument of different points of positions. Caesura and parenthesis is used to demo the thought procedure. He is seeking to convert her, but she is non swayed. The verse form entreaties to our senses. Effective imagination is used to pass on the injury, hurting and enduring felt in the relationship. # 8216 ; I wan na be yours # 180 ; is another modern verse form written by John Cooper Clark. The individual in this verse form expresses his love in a series of mundane images. It is written in the signifier of a blame he uses conversational address ; there are no capital letters in the rubric. The verse form has no punctuation. The beat is established with the repeat of the words # 8216 ; allow me be # 180 ; and each stanza ends with # 8216 ; I wan na be yours # 180 ; . The poet utilizations mundane objects to show his feelings and to demo how much he adores her. We live in a mercenary society ; it is a verse form of our clip. In the first two lines he explains that he wishes to protect her from injury # 8216 ; allow me be your vacuity cleaner, take a breathing in you dust # 180 ; This usage of initial rhyme ( repeat of the # 8216 ; c # 180 ; sound ) gives a feeling of comfort. He implies that he is reliable and dependable # 8216 ; allow me be your ford cortina, I will neer corrode # 180 ; . He insists that he will be at that place everlastingly. He tells her that he will give her love, fondness and heat when she is down. He will make full her life with passion # 8216 ; if Ys ou like your java hot, allow me be your java pot? . He uses riming for accent. He will let her to hold entire control ‘you call the shots? . In the 2nd stanza he continues to show how he wishes to be in her life. He wants to protect her from harsh conditions and rough words. # 8216 ; Let me be your waterproof, for those frequent showery yearss # 180 ; . He wants to supply her love affair and escape. # 8216 ; Let me be your dreamboat, when you want to sail away # 180 ; . A rhymed pair is used to demo he is willing to supply her with security. # 8216 ; Let me be your teddy bear, take me with you any where # 180 ; . No affair how much attending she needs he will supply it # 8216 ; I don # 180 ; T attention, I wan na be yours # 180 ; In the concluding stanza the poet says his love is unbounded and he has tonss of energy. # 8216 ; Let me be your electric warmer, I will non run out # 180 ; . He will supply her with stableness and security. # 8216 ; Let me be your puting lotion, keep your hair in deep devotedness # 180 ; he expresses the deepness of his emotion with the usage of initial rhyme # 8216 ; Deep as the deep Atlantic Ocean that how deep is my emotion deep deep deep deep de deep deep # 180 ; the repeat of the # 8216 ; d # 180 ; sound shows that his love is sincere and he wants committedness. At the terminal of the verse form we become cognizant that he is in a relationship but is unhappy. The usage of the genitive pronoun # 8216 ; hers # 180 ; implies that he feels stifled. He wants to come in a new relationship # 8216 ; I don # 180 ; T wan na be hers, I wan na be yours # 180 ; . # 8216 ; The mendicant adult female # 180 ; was written by William King. The verse form is pre twentieth century. The verse form is narrative and tells a narrative, it is written in epic pairs. A soft adult male went runing, but had other ideas on his head. He decided to entice the mendicant adult female into the wood in order to score her. The mendicant adult female went volitionally but it becomes obvious from their conversation that she has an illicit kid tied to her back. We presume that the gentleman is his male parent and he has taken to duty for the # 8216 ; bastard # 180 ; kid. He suggests that they make love but the mendicant adult female frights for the kid # 180 ; s safety. The gentleman # 8216 ; desperate # 180 ; to score the hapless adult female offers to hold the kid tied to his dorsum, this had evidently been the mendicant adult female # 180 ; s program. She had out witted him and ran off go forthing him with the load and duty. At the beginning of the verse form the gentleman has set off to travel runing but alterations his head and decides to # 8216 ; run down # 180 ; and score the mendicant adult female. # 8216 ; A gentleman in runing rode astray, more out of pick, than that he lost his way. # 180 ; The mendicant adult female is described sympathetically. # 8216 ; A mendicant by trade, yet non so average, But that her cheeks were fresh and linen clean # 180 ; . She was a respectable adult female ; antediluvian linguistic communication is used when he propositions her. # 8216 ; Mistress quoth he and if we two should retire a small manner into the forests # 180 ; . The mendicant adult female agreed. # 8216 ; She need non courtship to be sort # 180 ; . It was hard for her to maintain up because she had a babe on her dorsum. This # 8216 ; hinders # 180 ; her advancement. Again she is favourable described. The gentleman pressurizes her to expose herself but she is afraid and suggests that they retire to a more private topographic point. She makes an alibi when asked to sit # 8216 ; sitting # 180 ; s non normally in my trade # 180 ; . Here the verse form takes the from of a duologue. Desperate for satisfaction the gentleman suggests that the adult female should unbrace the kid and lay it on the land. She protests and says the kid will shout and pull attending to them ; this will stain the gentleman # 180 ; s award. He suggest that kid be strapped his dorsum, the adult female I quick to unbrace the kid and passes over the load. # 8216 ; With velocity unbelievable to work she goes, and from her shoulder shortly the load throws # 180 ; . She ties the sheet around him # 8216 ; like a cross # 180 ; this effectual simile implying, like Jesus he will transport the wickednesss of the universe on his dorsum. The mendicant adult female out wits the gentleman she runs off and leaves him with the duty of the bastard kid, he will pay for his pleasance. This is a verse form about lecherousness, non love.

The Internet, Past, Present, and Future

The Internet, Past, Present, and Future Some thirty years ago, the RAND Corporation, America's foremost Cold War think-tank, faced a strange strategic problem. How could the U.S. authorities successfully communicate after a nuclear war?Post-nuclear America would need a command-and-control network, linked from city to city, state to state, base to base. However, no matter how thoroughly that network was armored or protected, its switches and wiring would always be vulnerable to the impact of atomic bombs. A nuclear attack would destroy any conceivable network.How would the network itself be commanded and controlled? Any central authority, any network central citadel,would be an obvious and immediate target for an enemy missile. The center of the network would be the very first place to be destroyed. RAND mulled over this grim puzzle in deep military secrecy, and arrived at a daring solution. The RAND proposal was made public in 1964. In the first place, the network would 'have no central authority.'English: ARPANET logical map circa 1977Furthermore,it would be 'designed from the beginning to operate while in tatters.'The principles were simple. The network itself would be assumed to be unreliable at all times. It would be designed from the beginning to transcend its own unreliability. All the nodes in the network would be equal in status to all other nodes, each node with its own authority to originate, pass, and receive messages. The messages themselves would be divided into packets, each packet separately addressed. Each packet would begin at some specified source node, and end at some other specified destination node. Each packet would wind its way through the network on an individualbasis.The particular route that the packet took would be unimportant; only final results would count. Basically, the packet would be passed from node to node to node, more or less in the direction of...

Compare Short Stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Compare Short Stories - Essay Example material assets. He regards every relationship to be driven by politics and fails to find any relationship that is purely based on love. Sammy has been presented as a character that is very upset about the norms of his surroundings. Although he has worked at the super store for a considerably lengthy period of time as is reflected by the way in which he remembers â€Å"cat-and-dog-food-breakfast-cereal-macaroni-rice-raisins-seasonings-spreads-spaghetti-soft-drinks-crackers-and-cookies aisle† (Updike, 228), he finds the store extremely unappealing. This is partly due to the nature of behaviors of people that he encounters on daily basis, as well as the nature of business that his super store practices. Taking a closer look at Krebs’s behavior regarding his community and Sammy’s perception regarding his superstore job, reveals that fact that both characters are dissatisfied with the prevailing system. The reason for this discontent appears to be the gap that prevails between their ideals and the reality. Both characters are in fact reflective of the feelings of people who are truthful in their stance and are yet subjected to unfavorable behaviors of the people surrounding

SEARCH AND SEIZURE- CRIMINAL LAW Research Paper

SEARCH AND SEIZURE- CRIMINAL LAW - Research Paper Example Since the enactment and implementation of this law and its subsequent amendment known as the 4th Amendment, there have been several public and academic reviews on the law. Whereas some of these reviews seek to educate the public on the mandate and interpretation of the search and seizure law, others seek to criticize the law whiles others on the other hand seek to magnify the merits of the law. In this essay, there is an integrated approach to critically analyze the search and seizure law from the view points of as many schools of thoughts as there are on the law. Overview of the Search and Seizure Law The search and seizure law entails much more than we hear in its name. This is to say that the law goes beyond just searching a person or a place and seizing items. Broadly, â€Å"â€Å"Search and seizure† refers to the methods used by law enforcement to investigate crimes, track down evidence, question witnesses, and arrest suspects† (US Legal, 2011). This means that the search and seizure was enacted with the need to track down on criminal activities by gathering and gaining enough grounds for evidence and conducting investigation. For example when a civilian gives off a police tip about a person involved in the dealing of drugs, one of the best ways the police can gather evidence on the authenticity of the suspicion on the otherwise of the suspicion is to search the suspect or his or her premises. In case drugs are truly found, the police would best represent their case in court when they seize the drugs as evident. The application of the search and seizure law in the United States however varies from State to State (US Legal, 2011). The fundamental principle based on which the law works however remains the same; regardless of the State using the law. Due to the technicality of the search and seizure law, it is ably backed and guided by other constitutional laws, commonly known as the 4th Amendment. Search and Seizure and the 4th Amendment Laws a re made to protect the citizenry. This means that laws must be devoid of rooms that permit the abuse of the fundamental human right of people. Having talked about the concept and idea behind the search and seizure law, one may be tempted to think that the search and seizure law would give room for the police and perhaps other security and intelligence agencies to abuse the privacy and safety of civilians. This is far from true. This is because the mandate of the police in using the search and seizure law is controlled by the 4th Amendment. In this regard, Bergman (2010) explains that â€Å"the 4th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution places limits on the power of the police to make arrests, search people and their property, and seize objects and contraband (such as illegal drugs or weapons).† This is to say that the 4th Amendment is a policing tool for the police in executing their search and seizure jurisdictions. The 4th Amendment works on the principle and basis of privacy o f individuals. At the same time however, the 4th Amendment preserves the sanctity of the search and seizure law and therefore strikes a balance by protecting individuals against unreasonable search and seizure and not just against search and seizure. Bergman (2010)

Analysing The Reggae Music Genre Music Essay

Analysing The Reggae Music Genre Music Essay Reggae, although not as popular as it was a few decades ago, is one of the most widely appreciated genres is modern music history. With reggae being so widely spread almost everyone could recite a reggae lyric even if they are not fans of the music and influential artists such as the legendary Bob Marley are well known and are still celebrated to this day. Although reggae is possibly the most popular genre in Jamaican music it was certainly not the first of its kind in Jamaica, with reggae having a few predecessors and a vast history that made reggae what it was today. The very beginning of reggae could be seen in the early 1950s in the run down areas of Downtown Kingston, Jamaica with the emergence of the Sound System. It is thought that the birth of the sound system came about when they were used during the intermission of a dance orchestra. It was soon realised that the sound systems were much cheaper and needed no breaks and soon replaced the dance orchestras all together. Eventually the sound systems became booming business opportunities and many of the liquor barons in Kingston made a good fortune playing the popular American Rhythm and Blues of the time. Music business entrepreneur Derrick Harriott recalled his experience of the sound system street parties: Being part of the crowdwhen a big sound system was playing was probably the greatest feeling in the world to any Jamaican kid. But if you had aspirations to make music then it was magical (Bradley, 2000:3). The sound system business very competitive and by the end of the 50s sound system owners opened up recording studios (this included the famous Studio 1 owned by Coxsone Dodd) to create exclusive tracks that would only be owned by the sound system owners. The sound system owners would audition hopefuls and would agree to record the best to make a Jamaican version of RB and it is then that marks the creation of Ska. A few years later on August 5th 1962, Jamaica was made an independent state after 300 years of British rule and the soundtrack to this new freedom was the newly invented Ska. It was this freedom that boosted the popularity of Ska and made it a huge success in Jamaica although it was mainly popular around the poor areas of Downtown Kingston and was not really accepted in the rich Uptown Kingston. Around the beginning of the 60s, many Jamaican musicians moved over to England to try their luck in the business which this started an underground Ska scene in London and eventually the scene became popular that it moved from West London to the West End. In 1964 the popularity of Ska heightened with the release of My Boy Lollipop by Millie Small and Ska became the national sound of Jamaica. Although Uptown Kingston had finally accepted Ska, the mood was changing Downtown to relate with a slower pace in times. Downtown was poverty stricken and many were unhappy with the way the country was being run, so with slow times came a slower rhythm and this was the birth of Rock steady. Rock steady took inspiration from American soul and RB and many of the songs were Boy meets Girl stories. Although this period was considered the most glorious phase in Jamaican music, Rock steady lasted 18 months but due to Jamaicas problems worsening the music became more serious with heavier bass lines, a faster tempo and the subject matter based around social occurrences. People were looking for a revolution, and thus reggae was born. In the beginning reggae, much like any genre, was relatively unknown but although it was a Jamaican export, reggae had a large underground following in the UK partly due to the now settled Caribbean community that lived in London. Even the Mods who were big Ska fans had turned to reggae and eventually the Mod culture morphed into what is known as the Skinhead culture, Skinhead having a different meaning to what it has today. UK sound system owner Vego recalled selling the reggae records at the time: When I first come here there werent any record shops selling our kind of musicWed go to dances with the records and give the tunes to the sound man to play, and when he see the reaction of the people in the dance then hed have to buy it he wouldnt have a choice.(Bradley 2000:123). Even with this mass underground following it was not until 1972 with the release of the major motion picture; The Harder They Come did the popularity of reggae skyrocket. The Harder They Come was the story of a young hopeful musician turned outlaw and showed what it was to live in the ghettos of Jamaica and the importance of reggae culture in Jamaican society. The film boasted a soundtrack that became just as popular as the film (the soundtrack was the highest sold reggae album at the time) containing songs like the title track; You Can Get It If You Really Want by Jimmy Cliff who was also the main protagonist in the film. The film developed a cult status and is considered one of the main sources for the popularity of reggae in the rest of the world. A year later, Ska-turned-reggae band The Wailers released the famous Catch a Fire album (not only for its lyrical content and tone but for its impractical cover sleeve too) which not only boosted the popularity of roots reggae but also for The Wailers, especially their legendary frontman Bob Marley, careers too American guitarist Eric Clapton is also credited with the popularity of reggae in the Western world when his cover of Bob Marleys I S hot the Sheriff reached number one in the US charts in 1974. With reggaes popularity peaking in the late 70s many rock bands including The Clash and The Police adopted a reggae style creating a reggae-rock fusion which proved to be very popular as these two bands have gained a legendary status. Unfortunately, reggaes biggest star Bob Marley was diagnosed with skin cancer and on 11th May 1981 he passed away at the age of 36. Many say the death of Marley was also the death of reggae itself, as Marley has been synonymous with the genre. Nobody could recreate the buzz or the style that surrounded Marley and eventually many stopped trying. However in 1984 a greatest hits album entitled Legend was released and became a huge success, selling over 25 million copies and becoming the second longest charting album ever making it the bestselling reggae album of all time. Much like any genre reggae has its superstars and upon hearing the word reggae most people think Bob Marley. Although there were many other influential artists in the genre, it was Marley who made a significant imprint on reggae as a whole. However, Marley was not always singing solo

Race and Ethnicity Essay

The ongoing struggle to fight the skin color prejudice in the contemporary American society is portrayed in Michael Jackson’s song â€Å"Black or White. † Whereas the racism is defined as a superior behavior against other race-thus making it inferior, the singer refers to this term as â€Å"See, it’s not about races, just places, faces, where your blood comes from is where your space is. † Michael Jackson, one of the most influential artists in the music industry, calls for equality in how people view and behave towards each other. The question, which this master thesis investigates, does it matter if you’re black or white, is clearly answered by the singer: â€Å"It don’t matter if you’re black or white. † Jackson was trying to influence his society to act in a similar way and he calls for them to live their lives by Dr. Luther’s dream â€Å"†¦. judged not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. † However, almost thirty years later, it still seemed only as a dream because he sang: â€Å"I’m tired of this Devil†, where the bad is being represented by the prejudice. At the same time, he clearly states: â€Å"I’m not gonna spend my life being a color† – this is where he makes his conclusion. This can imply that even though he doesn’t discriminate and would like to see color prejudice gone, he is still being discriminated against. While being the most prominent artist in the music industry, he still calls himself â€Å"a color† and he rebuts against it and wants to be seen for the person he is and not the pigmentation of his skin. It is widely known that Michael Jackson had many facial plastic surgeries and it is controversial whether or not he altered his skin color by chemical peels or was it the disease called vitiligio that changed his face color to white. Therefore, it can be speculated that he modified skin to appear white, which ultimately is his vision. It can be further questioned – since Michael Jackon can’t win his struggle for racial equality, did he give up and go white – just to end his inner battle? Will all his suffering come to closure since now he looks white? Is this the true answer? It may be deemed as so since the skin color is the guide of one’s position in the society where being white claims supremacy-control and power. It should be noted that Michael Jackson is one of the greatest musicians of all times, having sold over 750 million records worldwide. He has accomplished so much in his life, yet still feels inferior and calls for racial equality in the world. His vision for a better world to live in, free of racism, ends on a sad note: â€Å"It’s black, it’s white†. To summarize, through decades, the blacks have fought to be equal, as the American nation shall guarantee those rights, yet, the society is still divided into the superior, the whites, and inferior- the blacks (and other people of color). Blacks have always been portrayed as the dirty, the poor, the lesser-of-a human type whereas the whites are seen as the dominant, the good type. Again, Jackson does not agree with this stereotype in saying: â€Å"I ain’t second to none. † Moreover, he claims that he will no longer be scared and mentions historical symbol of a KKK group: â€Å"I ain’t scared of your brother, I ain’t scared of no sheets. † With his passing in 2009, many of his inner struggles come to the end, but will the next generation start working on being color-free as the king of pop envisioned? America has always struggled with racial issues, especially those of black and white. Some them included racial segregation, education, workforce, banking and even seating on the bus. Black people continuously tried to â€Å"break thru† into community, but were always pushed aside as dirty, poor and unwelcome. We, in modern times, see the United States of America as a country that treats everyone equal. Americans should all be all equal, no matter what race, color, religion or any other characteristics they have. After all, we all remember year 2009, which is when Americans elected their first African American President. Question that comes to mind – why â€Å"first African American President,† not just simply their 44th President? So – the race and color of your skin does matter in modern times. My analyses of selected books, academic journals, films and music video will concentrate and argue if Americans indeed discriminate against race or if it is history and no longer exists in American life. First, I would like to take into consideration the iconic Michael Jackson, one of the greatest, perhaps the greatest singer and performer of the 21st century. Not only his songs deserve a closer look, but also his lifestyle – ideas, fears and the public opinion. â€Å"Black or White† by Michael Jackson and Bill Bottrell is a one of the greatest singles in Michael’s career. It was released on November 11, 1991. What inspired Michael to particularly select these two topics? Black or white – as implied in the song, he sings about skin color. Songs starts in Africa, possibly showing Jackson’s â€Å"beginning† – he is black. In one of the scenes, Michael sings â€Å"I ain’t scared of no sheets; I ain’t scared of nobody† – while he is walking through fire images – which is being compared to KKK and its torch ceremonies. Here, he is portraying his painful vision of KKK and its vision. Later, the performers sing â€Å"I’m not gonna spend my life being a color. † What a great statement. Michael, throughout his whole life and his career, shows us his inner and constant fight for a non-racial America. Being black himself, he had struggled and finally came to the top, but still did not achieve the level of happiness – which is â€Å"no color† in his country. Later, Jackson sings on Statue of Liberty’s torch, again possibly reminding us about the KKK, and at the same time – the Statue symbolizes liberty, which for him will be color-free, no discrimination America. We shouldn’t forget about Michael’s actions in this video. In the original version, he is smashing the car, windows and the inn exploded. However, later he had to edit this version to minimize his violent behavior, however. He altered it by adding four racial graffiti messages onto the windows that he was smashing. As I suggested earlier, Michael Jackson is portrayed as an angry black man who simply hates the discrimination against black people and shows his feelings by destroyed his surroundings, as he was being destroyed himself –just for being of black color. In is interesting to observe, the Jackson, when asked to change his destructive aggressive music video, he indeed did change it, but didn’t forget about this hostility towards discrimination. He had just portrayed it differently (graffiti). First message reads: â€Å"Hitler Lives,† then â€Å"Nigger Go Home,† â€Å"No More Wetbacks,† and finally â€Å"KKK Rules. † It can be argued if Michael Jackson is simply smashing windows with those painful ideas – is destroying them – to make a better world? Finally, the song comes from the album â€Å"Dangerous. † What did the author have in mind? Are all of those issues, painful experiences and the fight for non-colored America dangerous? It can be argued that yes. Jackson showed us the dangerous side of being black, where he was always forced to fight and that causes different sorts of trouble. In â€Å"Black or White,† Michael brilliantly portrayed two core problems people were facing daily: black or white. As we look at his lifestyle and constant metamorphoses, Michael Jackson had numerous surgeries that altered the color of his skin and make him â€Å"white. † It is very controversial as many sources quote that Jackson had a condition where one looses a pigment of his skin, called vitiligo. However, Michael Jackson public image is seen as a person who constantly tried to be white, therefore, sought surgeries to help him attain this goal. Michael Jackson shows us that it could have probably been easier to make himself white and not struggle for color-free America, where everyone is equal, no matter of who there are or what they look like. It would also be important to analyze some of the lyrics from Jackson’s music video. He sings: â€Å"I had to tell them I ain’t second to none. † It can be understood that he no longer is accepting the fact that black is â€Å"second,† which is worse, just because of the color. He continues: â€Å"And I told about equality† – he tells us he wants to be considered equal, despite his skin color. Next verse, he has really had enough of being pushed around because he is black â€Å"I am tired of this devil, I am tired of this stuff, I am tired of this business. † Finally, he talks about racism in: â€Å"See, it’s not about races, Just places, Faces, Where your blood, Comes from, Is where your space is, I’ve seen the bright, Get duller, I’m not going to spend, My life being a color. † Here Michael Jackson compares himself to simply being a â€Å"color. † He is less than a human being only because he is not white. He is â€Å"black. † Again, he accents his refusal of living his life being black. He wants to be equal, equal to white. It should be also noted that throughout video, Michael Jackson is wearing black and white clothing (white shirt, black blazer, white accents on his right arm and nails, black shoes, white socks). He seems to be a person caught in a black-and-white world and struggles to change it, showing his pain. However, at the very end, he turns into a black panther. This transformation may symbolize him as a black man who will fight for his rights, yet, still remain black. In book â€Å"The Color of Credit: Mortgage Discrimination, Research Methodology, and Fair-Lending Enforcement† Stephen L. Ross and John Yinger present racial issues and argue the importance of skin color in banking. It should be noted that this book was published in 2002, year where we all think that American people are equal, especially on racial basis. Therefore, why and how does the skin color come into play in banking? First, the American lenders take many factors into consideration when disbursing the mortgage. Such factors include many details such as the creditor’s ability to repay the loan – where the lender accesses the potential risk of losing the loan. There are many different lenders and they base their information on statistics, demographics and make final decision based on the risk factors. Research showed that mainly blacks would seek loans, which are not favorable to all lenders. Therefore such bank does take race into consideration when reviewing for application for credit. It is also shown that blacks will most likely work with subprime lenders (44%) with comparison to whites (only 4%). Blacks generally cannot use the prime mortgage market due to their poor qualifications, thus creating the black to white ratio of getting the mortgage – with figures of 2. 28 denial for prime market and 1. 27 for subprime. At the same time, limited research shows that blacks-even though have some qualifications as white – would remain in the subprime market and thus be charged higher fees. Equal Credit Opportunity Act says: It shall be unlawful for any creditor to discriminate against any applicant, with respect to any aspect of a credit transaction—on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex or marital status, or age (provided the applicant has the capacity to contract). (U. S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Section 1691) This would mean that all people should be treated equally in banks, when doing business in banks, no discrimination in credit transaction. However, authors argue that the bank may take a different look at the person and who they are in â€Å"business necessity† can be proved. Therefore, even while it is regulated by law, certain discriminatory practices can and do exist. Later, it would be rather hard to prove that the lender discriminated based for example on race. All regulations are not very clear and courts find it hard to find such a connection of discrimination. It is implied that blacks, with poorer ability to repay, living in lower income communities, must face subprime, expensive mortgages – to possibly make as much money as possible in the shortest time-so if the black borrower defaults on his payments, the lender wouldn’t lose its investment. This is to compare with the white borrower who lives in the richer-type setting, is more likely to meet his payments, therefore, he is offered a prime mortgage rate, without the necessity to further secure the loan. It can be argued if blacks and whites are treated equally, despite many regulations. On one hand, the lender must adhere to all necessary regulations, but on the other hand, such institution can make necessary decisions to make that mortgage profitable – thus, taking all factors into consideration in the application process. We can further analyze that race and color of skin does matter when one is being evaluated for such an application. It is believed that whites pose a lower risk to a financial institution than blacks. This also means, as authors point out, that black are less likely to be approved for a higher-priced home than a white person, which causes the real estate agents to discriminate and not show the more expensive houses to blacks. Maybe they don’t discriminate, they just know that lender is not likely to approve a black person in comparison to the same application of a white person? It is particularly important to note that authors point out that ‘‘on average, black mortgage applications have higher loan-to value and debt-to-income ratios than do white applications. ’’ In closing, it should be noted that while many regulations exist, there is no proof that racial discrimination has gone away and some research suggests that blacks still have lower approval rate in comparison to the whites. It is said that race does play a key role when the lender looks at your mortgage application.

Drilling Engineering Lab Report

Lab Report: DRILLING FLUID (MUD) DENSITY Objective: The aim of this experiment is to determine the mud density, specific gravity and hydrostatic pressure gradient for water-based-mud, WBM (Drilling fluid) using the OFITE mud balance. Theory: Drilling fluids are used during the drilling of boreholes, either for oil wells or water boles holes. One of the major functions of a drilling fluid includes providing hydrostatic pressure to prevent formation fluids from entering the wellbore. To ensure that the hydrostatic pressure balances out with formation pressure and that the wellbore is stable, the mud density has to be taken into consideration. Higher formation pressure require higher mud density (this can be achieved by adding more barite to the drilling fluid) and vice versa. Using an incorrect drilling fluid (in terms of its mud density), can result in a formation damage thereby leading to a well blowout. Equipment and Materials: The mud density is determined using the mud balance shown in Fig. 1. This 4-scale instrument provides an accurate way to measure some parameters which are: Fig. 1 * Density in ppg and pcf * Specific gravity * Pressure gradient in PSI/1000ft) The balance uses the cantilever design (fixed somewhere on the lever arm). The cup is attached to one end and the counter weight on the other end. The lever arm is calibrated, the rider also acts as a counterweight and there is a level glass to determine when the instrument is balanced. A thermometer is also required to measure the temperature of the drilling fluid to be tested. Procedure: The instrument was wiped down and then place in the carrying case. * The temperature of the first drilling fluid (water) was noted down * The mud cup got filled up with the drilling fluid and covered. It got wiped down due to the overflowing liquid from the sides and the opening on the lid. This overflowing shows that the trapped gas/air bubbles, if any, have been expelled and the cup is properly full. * The rider is then moved on the arm to find the equilibrium position i. e. when the bubble in the level glass is in the middle. * The readings are then taken. The cup is rinsed out and wiped down, ready for the next drilling fluid. * The procedure is repeated again, to find the details of the drilling fluid and all results are recorded in a table. Table of Results: | WATER| MUD SAMPLE| Temperature, ? | 19. 60| 17. 00| Specific Gravity | 1. 00| 1. 04| Density, lbm/ft3 (pcf)| 62. 00| 65. 00| Density, lbm/gal (ppg)| 8. 30| 8. 70| Density, Kg/m3| 1000. 00| 1043. 00| Pressure gradient, psi/1000ft| 430. 00| 455. 00| Mud gradient = 8. 7 x 0. 052 = 0. 45 psi/ft Density in g/cm3= 8. 7/8. 345 = 1. 04 g/cm3

Eddie Rickenbacker World War I Ace

Born October 8, 1890, as Edward Reichenbacher, Eddie Rickenbacker was the son of German-speaking Swiss immigrants who had settled in Columbus, OH. He attended school until the age of 12 when following the death of his father, he ended his education to help support his family. Lying about his age, Rickenbacker soon found employment in the glass industry before moving on to a position with the Buckeye Steel Casting Company. Subsequent jobs saw him work for a brewery, bowling alley, and cemetery monument firm. Always mechanically inclined, Rickenbacker later obtained an apprenticeship in the Pennsylvania Railroads machine shops. Increasingly obsessed with speed and technology, he began developing a deep interest in automobiles. This led him to leave the railroad and gain employment with the Frayer Miller Aircooled Car Company. As his skills developed, Rickenbacker began racing his employers cars in 1910. Auto Racing A successful driver, he earned the nickname Fast Eddie and participated in the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911 when he relieved Lee Frayer. Rickenbacker returned to the race in 1912, 1914, 1915, and 1916 as a driver. His best and only finish was placing 10th in 1914, with his car breaking down in the other years. Among his achievements was setting a race speed record of 134 mph while driving a Blitzen Benz. During his racing career, Rickenbacker worked with a variety of automotive pioneers including Fred and August Duesenburg as well as managed the Prest-O-Lite Racing Team. In addition to fame, racing proved extremely lucrative for Rickenbacker as he earned over $40,000 a year as a driver. During his time as a driver, his interest in aviation increased as a result of various encounters with pilots. World War I Intensely patriotic, Rickenbacker immediately volunteered for service upon the United States entry into World War I. After having his offer to form a fighter squadron of race car drivers refused, he was recruited by Major Lewis Burgess to be the personal driver for the commander of the American Expeditionary Force, General John J. Pershing. It was during this time that Rickenbacker anglicized his last name to avoid anti-German sentiment. Arriving in France on June 26, 1917, he commenced work as Pershings driver. Still interested in aviation, he was hampered by his lack of a college education and the perception that he lacked the academic ability to succeed in flight training. Rickenbacker received a break when he was requested to repair the car of the chief of the US Army Air Service, Colonel Billy Mitchell. Fighting to Fly Though considered old (he was 27) for flight training, Mitchell arranged for him to be sent to flight school at Issoudun. Moving through the course of instruction, Rickenbacker was commissioned as a first lieutenant on October 11, 1917. Upon completion of training, he was retained at the 3rd Aviation Instruction Center at Issoudun as an engineering officer due to his mechanical skills. Promoted to captain on October 28, Mitchell had Rickenbacker appointed as the chief engineering officer for the base.   Permitted to fly during his off hours, he was prevented from entering combat. In this role, Rickenbacker was able to attend aerial gunnery training at Cazeau in January 1918 and advanced flight training a month later at Villeneuve-les-Vertus. After locating a suitable replacement for himself, he applied to Major Carl Spaatz for permission to join the newest US fighter unit, the 94th Aero Squadron. This request was granted and Rickenbacker arrived at the front in April 1918. Known for its distinctive Hat in the Ring insignia, the 94th Aero Squadron would become one of the most famous American units of the conflict and included notable pilots such as Raoul Lufbery, Douglas Campbell, and Reed M. Chambers. To the Front Flying his first mission on April 6, 1918, in company with veteran Major Lufbery, Rickenbacker would go on to log over 300 combat hours in the air. During this early period, the 94th occasionally encountered the famed Flying Circus of the Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen. On April 26, while flying a Nieuport 28, Rickenbacker scored his first victory when he brought down a German Pfalz. He achieved the status of ace on May 30 after downing two Germans in one day. In August the 94th transitioned to the newer, stronger SPAD S.XIII. In this new aircraft Rickenbacker continued to add to his total and on September 24 was promoted to command the squadron with the rank of captain. On October 30, Rickenbacker downed his twenty-sixth and final aircraft making him the top American scorer of the war. Upon the announcement of the armistice, he flew over the lines to view the celebrations. Returning home, he became the most celebrated aviator in America. During the course of the war, Rickenbacker downed a total of seventeen enemy fighters, four reconnaissance aircraft, and five balloons. In recognition of his achievements, he received the Distinguished Service Cross a record eight times as well as the French Croix de Guerre and Legion of Honor.   On November 6, 1930, the Distinguished Service Cross earned for attacking seven German aircraft (downing two) on September 25, 1918, was elevated to the Medal of Honor by President Herbert Hoover.  Returning to the United States, Rickenbacker served as a speaker on a Liberty Bond tour before writing his memoirs entitled Fighting the Flying Circus. Postwar Settling into postwar life, Rickenbacker married Adelaide Frost in 1922. The couple soon adopted two children, David (1925) and William (1928). That same year, he started Rickenbacker Motors with  Byron F. Everitt, Harry Cunningham, and Walter Flanders as partners. Using the 94ths Hat in the Ring insignia to market its cars, Rickenbacker Motors sought to achieve the goal of bringing racing-developed technology to the consumer auto industry. Though he was soon driven out of business by the larger manufacturers, Rickenbacker pioneered advances that later caught on such as four-wheel braking. In 1927, he purchased the Indianapolis Motor Speedway for $700,000 and introduced banked curves while significantly upgrading the facilities. Operating the track until 1941, Rickenbacker closed it during World War II. With the end of the conflict, he lacked the resources to make necessary repairs and sold the track to Anton Hulman, Jr. Continuing his connection to aviation, Rickenbacker bought Eastern Air Lines in 1938. Negotiating with the federal government to purchase air mail routes, he revolutionized how commercial airlines operated. During his tenure with Eastern he oversaw the companys growth from a small carrier to one that was influential on the national level. On February 26, 1941, Rickenbacker was nearly killed when the Eastern DC-3 on which he was flying crashed outside Atlanta. Suffering numerous broken bones, a paralyzed hand, and an expelled left eye, he spent months in the hospital but made a full recovery. World War II With the outbreak of World War II, Rickenbacker volunteered his services to the government. At the request of Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, Rickenbacker visited various Allied bases in Europe to assess their operations. Impressed by his findings, Stimson dispatched him to the Pacific on a similar tour as well as to deliver a secret message to General Douglas MacArthur rebuking him for negative comments that he made about the Roosevelt Administration. En route in October 1942, the B-17 Flying Fortress Rickenbacker was aboard went down in the Pacific due to faulty navigation equipment. Adrift for 24 days, Rickenbacker led the survivors in catching food and water until they were spotted by a US Navy OS2U Kingfisher near Nukufetau. Recovering from a mix of sunburn, dehydration, and near-starvation, he completed his mission before returning home. In 1943, Rickenbacker requested permission to travel to the Soviet Union to aid with their American-built aircraft and to assess their military capabilities. This was granted and he reached Russia via Africa, China, and India along a route that had been pioneered by Eastern. Respected by the Soviet military, Rickenbacker made recommendations pertaining the aircraft provided through Lend-Lease as well as toured an  Ilyushin Il-2  Sturmovik factory. While he successfully accomplished his mission, the trip is best remembered for his error in alerting the Soviets to the secret B-29 Superfortress project.   For his contributions during the war, Rickenbacker received the Medal of Merit. Post-War With the war concluded, Rickenbacker returned to Eastern. He remained in charge of the company until its position began to erode due to subsidies to other airlines and a reluctance to acquire jet aircraft.   On October 1, 1959, Rickenbacker was forced from his position as CEO and replaced by Malcolm A. MacIntyre. Though deposed from his former position, he stayed on as chairman of the board until December 31, 1963. Now 73, Rickenbacker and his wife began traveling the world enjoying retirement. The famed aviator died in Zurich, Switzerland on July 27, 1973, after suffering a stroke.